Human living environment determines individual and social health. Home is also a place for daily human life, it’s design is important. Nowadays, the spatial organization of the house has distanced itself from its reality and has brought challenges in the field of modern design.

Therefore, by using the space syntax technique, which is a method to understand the behavior pattern, it is possible to analyze the relationship between the space configuration and the social structure of the space. In this regard, this research has been written with the assumption that "the design of residential houses with the pattern of Iranian houses has an effect on the quality of urban life" and "it is possible to achieve the design pattern through the efficiency of the spatial syntax technique". Questions include the following:

How to identify the main spaces in Iranian houses based on the space syntax method?

- How is the design of a contemporary residential apartment based on the space syntax method?

According to the different climatic conditions and the structure of the courtyards, six samples were selected and factors such as accessibility, depth, interconnectedness of the spaces were analyzed. The design aimed to create a familiar space, by dividing the space into public, semi-public, semi-private and private, was carried out correctly.

By Using this method, the results indicated that traditional houses in terms of visual accessibility; Has a high hierarchy, in terms of physical access; It has more depth. The space of the hallway or corridor is emphasized in order to create hierarchy and spatial privacy; The entrance corridor space has the most connection after the yard and has less depth than the size of the spaces.