The structure of traditional markets and its architectural components and organs, while having an independent identity, have a meaningful connection with each other and a platform for the presence and activity of citizens. In addition to being influenced by historical events, the building and structure of the market is built according to the geographical and cultural conditions of the city. The historical market of today's Iranian city has been neglected and damaged in the physical, social and economic developments of the city and has lost its role as a coherent physical-social whole. The following article tries to first examine the concept of the market and its physical characteristics; Then, examine the historical markets of Isfahan (Safavi), Kerman (Safavi) and Tehran shoemaker's market (Safavi-Qajar) in terms of physical structure. The research method in this research is descriptive-analytical in the form of library and field studies. The research method in the first step is to study the theoretical documents, analysis of their qualitative content and achieve a conceptual framework aimed at physical coherence. The second step is to examine the physical integrity of the markets through the study and analyze of maps, documents and field observations. The research results show that the physical structure of the investigated historical markets can be defined in three morphological, visual-aesthetic and functional components