Document Type : Scientific Research
Authors
1 Master of Urban Design, Department of Urban Engineering, Faculty of Art and Architecture, Payame Noor University, East Tehran, Iran
2 1- Master student of architecture, Mohaghegh Ardabil University, Ardabil, Iran
Abstract
Highlights
Introduction
Ardabil is one of the ancient cities that has a valuable old texture. Measures taken to improve the old fabric of Ardabil should not be in the form of physical reconstruction and reconstruction, because in many old nuclei, what is valuable is not only the existing body, but also passages, neighborhood centers, social relations between residents.Are monuments and symbols of texture that have social and cultural value,so in many areas,texture improvement and micro and participatory action with the people living in it provides a very desirable and sustainable method that can be done in a short period of time.
Since the old texture of Ardabil, like the old texture of many cities, has historical values, and on the other hand, this texture, like the old texture of other cities, suffers from physical, functional, environmental and social problems, so to prevent the process of erosion and Tissue destruction, planning to repair old tissue is necessary.
Materials and Methods
The present research is applied in terms of purpose and descriptive-analytical research method has been used. In this research, the method of collecting library information has been used to obtain the required information. Therefore, by studying the books, research and articles of other researchers and searching the Internet sources, the required information in the field of literature and research background has been collected. The results of the research in the theoretical foundations have helped the researcher in developing and compiling a conceptual model, in which the field interpretation of the data was analyzed using the SWOT technique, which resulted in organizing the old texture of Sheikh Safi Ardabil with an improvement approach. Has resulted.
Results
In this section, we examine the current situation of the study area in three components: environmental, aesthetic and functional:
Environmental component:
- The pool remains unused and is not used in the Sheikh Plaza's plaza
- Using hanging pots on electric light poles and making the visual appearance more beautiful
- Calming the rider using suitable and different flooring of the sidewalk of the shrine
Aesthetic component:
- Existence of Saqakhaneh as an identifying element in the area
- The use of local and traditional materials in most uses of the area
- There are spaces for pause and social interaction in different parts of the area
Functional component:
Damage to the valuable Sheikh Safi building by parking cars around the old building
Existence of statues of famous people in Ardabil as an urban landmark in Sheikh Safi area.
- Using LED benches in Sheikh Safi plaza
Analysis of findings by SWOT method:
Table 1- Matrix of internal factors
|
Components |
Strengths (S) |
Weaknesses (W) |
Opportunities (O) |
Threats (T) |
|
Environmental component |
S1:Placement of the area in a relatively quiet area in terms of infrastructure |
W1:Lack of suitable green space in the range |
O1:Existence of open spaces on the sidewalk of the shrine to design green space |
T1:Danger of frustration on the sidewalk of the shrine due to frost in the cold seasons of the year |
|
S2:Having a suitable position in terms of location and visual and physical access |
W2:Environmental pollution due to the accumulation of waste in the destroyed areas |
O2: Expansion of tourism activities in the area due to the existence of valuable buildings |
- |
|
|
Aesthetic component |
S3:Create a sense of remembrance and a sense of identity in the range |
W3:Lack of attention to valuable old buildings at night due to their inadequate lighting |
O3:The potential to create a suitable environment for various activities |
T3:Decreased security at night due to inadequate lighting |
|
Functional component |
S4:Existence of sculptures of prominent people of Ardabil as a sign |
W4:Improper flooring on Aaliqapo Street |
O7:Strengthen social monitoring at night by increasing the working hours of shops |
T7:Rainwater accumulates on Aali-Qapo Street due to improper slope of the street |
|
S5:Existence of the dome of God as a sign of the city |
W5:Lack of proper parking in the area |
O8:Ability to create a suitable platform for leisure activities in some areas |
T8:Noise pollution and the risk of damaging valuable buildings due to over-riding parks |
Evaluation of the findings
Table 3- Executive goals and strategies
|
Components |
Targets |
Strategies |
|
environmental |
Environmental improvement |
ST:Improving the environmental health status of the area WO:Efforts to protect the natural resources of the area SO:Beautification of the range |
|
Economical |
Promotion of economic activities |
WT:Efforts to increase labor efficiency SO:Attracting private investors for large investments in the area |
|
social |
Social _cultural promotion and local capacities |
SO:Efforts to increase the sense of belonging to the environment ST:Efforts to increase and raise awareness, social power of residents WO:Efforts to strengthen social and cultural relations |
|
Physical-user |
Physical upgrade |
SO:Tissue regeneration and communication between its components by physical intervention and performance improvement of different parts WT:Create policies to facilitate user switching |
Conclusions
Historically valuable urban contexts have a special strategic value due to their potential and actual values. Paying attention to internal contexts and using their capabilities to improve the social and economic conditions of cities is an undeniable necessity. The city of Ardabil also has a long history with a long historical value. In general, the old neighborhoods of the city, which are the main clusters that make up the old texture, are mainly located within the defined area.
According to the theoretical foundations and knowledge and analysis of the studied historical context, the old texture area of Sheikh Safi area was organized with an improvement approach. Visually, the materials around the tomb will fall and relax, and so on.
Keywords
Main Subjects
مقدمه
شهر اردبیل یکی از شهرهای کهن میباشد که دارای بافت قدیمی باارزش میباشد. اقداماتی که جهت بهبود بافت قدیم شهر اردبیل صورت میگیرد نباید در قالب اقدامات کالبدی بازسازی از نوع تخریب و دوباره ساختن باشد زیرا در بسیاری از هستههای قدیمی، آنچه دارای ارزش است نه تنها کالبد موجود آن، بلکه گذرها، مراکز محلهای، روابط اجتماعی بین ساکنین، یادمانها و نشانهای بافت است که دارای ارزش اجتماعی و فرهنگی است لذا در بسیاری از عرصهها بهسازی بافت و اقدام خرد و مشارکتی با مردم ساکن در آن شیوه بسیار مطلوب و پایداری را ارائه میدهد که میتواند در طول دوره کوتاه مدت صورت پذیرد.
از آنجا که بافت قدیم شهر اردبیل به مانند بافت قدیمی بسیاری از شهرها دارای ارزشهای تاریخی میباشد و از سوی دیگر، این بافت نیز مانند بافت قدیمی سایر شهرها از مشکلات کالبدی، عملکردی، زیست محیطی و اجتماعی رنج میبرد لذا جهت جلوگیری از روند فرسودگی و تخریب بافت، برنامهریزی جهت بهسازی بافت قدیم لازم و ضروری است.
مواد و روشها
پژوهش حاضر از نظر هدف کاربردی میباشد و از روش تحقیق توصیفیـتحلیلی استفاده شده است. در این پژوهش جهت به دست آوردن اطلاعات مورد نیاز از روش جمعآوری اطلاعات کتابخانهای استفاده شده است، بنابراین با مطالعه کتابها، تحقیقات و مقالات دیگر پژوهشگران و جستوجو در منابع اینترنتی، اطلاعات مورد نیاز در زمینه ادبیات و پیشینه تحقیق جمعآوری شده است. نتایج تحقیق در مبانی نظری محقق را در توسعه و تدوین مدل مفهومی یاری نموده است که در راستای آن با استفاده از ابزار تکنیک SWOT به تجزیه و تحلیل و ارزیابی برداشت میدانی دادهها پرداخته شد که در نتیجه به ساماندهی محدوده بافت قدیم شیخ صفی اردبیل با رویکرد بهسازی انجامیده است.
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