Analysis of Factors Affecting Popular Participation in Urban Texture Regeneration with Tourism Development Approach (Sanandaj Case Study)

Document Type : Scientific Research

Authors

1 M.Sc. Student of Architecture, Kermanshah Center, University Jihad Institute of Higher Education, Kermanshah, Iran

2 Master of Architecture, Department of Architecture, Faculty of Engineering, Razi University, Kermanshah, Iran

Abstract

Nowadays, the expansion of open spaces and the creation of leisure centers, especially tourism spaces, has become one of the leisure planning goals that, in addition to providing economic and environmental goals, have an effective role in balancing leisure and providing physical and mental health to communities. The birth of concepts such as the development of tourism represents the emergence of a new demand by tourists who are embarking on a journey of discovery and discovery in other cultures to enrich their individual social culture. This expresses the "social" reality as an essential and important component of urban planning. On the other hand, participation in regeneration based on tourism development is a new approach to urban regeneration. This study investigates the role of public participation in tourism revitalization and development to promote the central textile tourism industry in Sanandaj. The method of this study is analytical and descriptive and in the analysis section ، the information is analyzed using SWOT-AHP analysis technique. The results of this evaluation showed that the criteria of social diversity and vitality, and sub-criteria of research, welfare services and facilities, the dynamics of local and indigenous life, tourism, social and indigenous character preservation, social assets have the most impact on public participation. is.

Highlights

Considering that the central fabric of the city can enter the cycle of regeneration by injecting components of social identity as an exogenous factor by removing works of historical, cultural and religious foundations and holding many religious and religious ceremonies, and by reviving and using  Adapted from the historical structures of the textures to create a more vibrant urban center and a more prosperous economy for the city, it is necessary to use the participation of the people in cultural regeneration in order to develop tourism and thus promote the identity of the historical context.  Improving the conditions of the texture, increasing the attachment to the place and the sense of belonging of the residents, as well as increasing the social interactions between the residents and other people of the city and by holding celebrations and ceremonies in the places intended for this purpose in the texture, revive social branding.  In this research, first the effective criteria and sub-criteria of public participation in urban regeneration with the approach of tourism development in the central part of the city based on the literature were extracted and then with the help of sustainable place model in the form of three criteria: welfare facilities and diversity, social vitality and differentiation.  And identities were categorized.  These three criteria and sub-criteria were used for each of them in analyzing the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats of the current situation of the historical fabric of the headwaters and the formation of the swot matrix of the range.  In order to adopt appropriate and higher priority strategies in order to achieve the research goal, the value and importance and priority of each of the SWOT-AHP factors obtained were evaluated using the strategic analysis method. The results of this evaluation showed the criterion of diversity.  And social vitality, and sub-criteria of research, welfare services and facilities, dynamics of local and indigenous life, tourism, preservation of social and indigenous character, social assets have the greatest impact on public participation in revitalizing the urban fabric with a tourism development approach is.  In assessing the in-group priority of SWOT-AHP factors in the group of strengths, attention to the existence of unused spaces for temporary accommodation of tourists, in the group of weaknesses of introversion of some activities of public spaces that reduce their prosperity, in the group of opportunities to create environment  Creative and dynamic, in the group of threats, the lack of attention to regeneration opportunities and revival of special features in the future development plan had the highest weight in urban regeneration.  In the final prioritization, the group of weaknesses and threats and the adoption of defensive strategies in achieving the goal were identified as having priority, respectively.

Keywords

Main Subjects


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