Dr.Parviz Akbari
ISSN:2716-9782Journal of Urban Development and Architecture -
Environment Identity
( JUDA-EI)9782-271631120220823Principles of designing a child's home with the impact of environmental psychology features (case study: Ijtihad Street in Birjand)Principles of designing a child's home with the impact of environmental psychology features (case study: Ijtihad Street in Birjand)16636010.22034/(jupa-ei).2023.384532.1123FAHaniye PoyafarUniversity lecturer of architecture & director of architectural department of birjan girls Technical and Vocational UniversityJournal Article20230204Today, the undeniable fact has been proven that children in infancy do not only need physical care, but attention should include all aspects of their existence,including psychological, emotional, personality,intelligence, cognitive and moral aspects. Many educators believe that the personality of every human being is formed in the first 6 years of his life.It should also be noted that the buildings used as kindergartens are generally residential and other uses that are not architecturally appropriate to the needs of children. In order for childish landscapes to have a positive effect on the child's development process in various dimensions, its design must be based on theoretical and principled principles that are based on the child's comprehensive knowledge.According to the theories of psychologists such as Jean Piaget, the atmosphere of the child's home should be able to influence the mental, emotional and creative forces of the child and thus participate in his education and create a fresh environment for him. Jean Piaget the most effective theory.According to Piaget, intellectual development arises from the "interaction" of the child and the world around him,so in this study,by descriptive-analytical review of the literature on the subject, we aim to create a sense of belonging and then by examining the types of spaces from the perspective of children and analyzing the interests,we will achieve the attractiveness and ugliness of the spaces from their perspective,which ultimately this way of examining thepsychology of the environment will help create an intimate environment to attract children.Finally,based on the three main criteria of physical,functional and perceptual assessment as critical factors for futures scenarios,a scenario of a redevelopment plan that was more flexible,accessible and secure,was selected as a desirable placemaking plan for the study area,that this way of examining the psychology of theenvironment will help create a friendly environment to attract children.Today, the undeniable fact has been proven that children in infancy do not only need physical care, but attention should include all aspects of their existence,including psychological, emotional, personality,intelligence, cognitive and moral aspects. Many educators believe that the personality of every human being is formed in the first 6 years of his life.It should also be noted that the buildings used as kindergartens are generally residential and other uses that are not architecturally appropriate to the needs of children. In order for childish landscapes to have a positive effect on the child's development process in various dimensions, its design must be based on theoretical and principled principles that are based on the child's comprehensive knowledge.According to the theories of psychologists such as Jean Piaget, the atmosphere of the child's home should be able to influence the mental, emotional and creative forces of the child and thus participate in his education and create a fresh environment for him. Jean Piaget the most effective theory.According to Piaget, intellectual development arises from the "interaction" of the child and the world around him,so in this study,by descriptive-analytical review of the literature on the subject, we aim to create a sense of belonging and then by examining the types of spaces from the perspective of children and analyzing the interests,we will achieve the attractiveness and ugliness of the spaces from their perspective,which ultimately this way of examining thepsychology of the environment will help create an intimate environment to attract children.Finally,based on the three main criteria of physical,functional and perceptual assessment as critical factors for futures scenarios,a scenario of a redevelopment plan that was more flexible,accessible and secure,was selected as a desirable placemaking plan for the study area,that this way of examining the psychology of theenvironment will help create a friendly environment to attract children.Dr.Parviz Akbari
ISSN:2716-9782Journal of Urban Development and Architecture -
Environment Identity
( JUDA-EI)9782-271631120220823Restoration the Vault at the Main Entrance of Caravanserais (case study: Eyvanki’s Caravanserai- iran)Restoration the Vault at the Main Entrance of Caravanserais (case study: Eyvanki’s Caravanserai- iran)16801410.22034/(jupa-ei).2023.375087.1122FAMitra AzadAli GhamarimKhatereh TalebimJournal Article20221202A caravanserai was a roadside inn where travelers (caravaners) could rest and recover from the day's journey. Eyvanki’s Caravanserai, was one of the first caravanserais located next to one of the main roads of Tehran to Khorasan. Iwan’s are eminent elements and archetypes in Islamic architecture. Therefore, reconstruction of monuments’ structural elements, especially where they are partly demolished to the extent that their original forms are indistinctive, requires extensive research to identify their authentic forms. So many Caravanserais main entrance arch as the focal point of these buildings had been damaged. This article aims to determine the original height of the entrance vault, its authentic ornaments, as well as identifying implementation details of reconstruction action. This paper uses the case study as research method with historical comparative interpretation, and comparative comparison in line with rational argument.Data collection method is mainly field study and literature review.<br /><br />At the end, the status quo of the structure was documented and through comparative comparison with the rest of the existing vaults within the same site, and similar structures, proper methods for reconstruction are proposed. After identifying and analyzing the architecture, the restoration process will be discussed.A caravanserai was a roadside inn where travelers (caravaners) could rest and recover from the day's journey. Eyvanki’s Caravanserai, was one of the first caravanserais located next to one of the main roads of Tehran to Khorasan. Iwan’s are eminent elements and archetypes in Islamic architecture. Therefore, reconstruction of monuments’ structural elements, especially where they are partly demolished to the extent that their original forms are indistinctive, requires extensive research to identify their authentic forms. So many Caravanserais main entrance arch as the focal point of these buildings had been damaged. This article aims to determine the original height of the entrance vault, its authentic ornaments, as well as identifying implementation details of reconstruction action. This paper uses the case study as research method with historical comparative interpretation, and comparative comparison in line with rational argument.Data collection method is mainly field study and literature review.<br /><br />At the end, the status quo of the structure was documented and through comparative comparison with the rest of the existing vaults within the same site, and similar structures, proper methods for reconstruction are proposed. After identifying and analyzing the architecture, the restoration process will be discussed.